Brrr! Why Are My Dogs Paws Cold?

As a loving dog owner, you might have noticed that your furry friend’s paws sometimes feel cold to the touch. While this can be concerning, it's important to understand the various reasons behind this phenomenon and when it might be a cause for worry. 

In this blog post, we'll explore the common causes of cold paws in dogs, how to check for underlying issues, and what steps you can take to ensure your dog’s paws stay warm and healthy. 

 

Understanding the Basics

Let’s start with the basics. Dog’s paws are remarkable structures designed to withstand various terrains and temperatures. Dogs’ paws are naturally more exposed to the elements compared to other parts of their bodies. 

Unlike humans, dogs don’t wear shoes or socks, which means their paws are in direct contact with the ground. This exposure can lead to cold paws, especially in colder weather or on cold surfaces.

Dog’s paw pads are made up of fatty tissue, which acts as insulation and a shock absorber. However, despite their hardy nature, dog paw pads can still get cold. Dogs regulate their body temperature differently than humans. They can’t shiver or sweat to warm up their paws. Instead, they rely on increased blood flow to keep them toasty. But what happens when that system doesn’t work perfectly?

Common cause for your dog’s paws being cold:

1. Cold temperatures and frostbite

The most common reason your beloved Fido might have chilly paws is because you’ve been out in the cold. Just like you get cold hands and feet when out in winter, your dog does too. Environmental factors play a significant role in why your dog’s paws might be cold.

Yes, dogs have a warm, cozy layer of fur that provides some extra insulation, but their paws are left exposed. If your dog has been walking on cold surfaces like tile floors, snow, or ice, their paws will naturally feel cold. Winter walks can be especially harsh, causing your pet’s paws to cool down rapidly.

Too much time outdoors can lead to frostbite, and that's a 'snow' joke! Affected toes and pads will feel very cold, may look grey or pale, and feel hard to the touch. As they begin to defrost, they start turning red.

How can you tell it’s frostbite and not just a case of cold feet? Gently hold your senior pet’s paw and softly push down. If there’s regular blood flow, the paw should go pale and immediately return to its normal color. 

With frostbite, it can take a long time to go back to the original color or not return at all. If you suspect mild frostbite, avoid massaging your hound’s feet to keep them warm—this can be painful. Instead, dip them into lukewarm water.

In severe cases, paw tissue can turn black and fall off, causing an infection. Get to the vet immediately before your dog loses some toes! They can prescribe antibiotics to stop an infection from setting in.

2. Poor Circulation in Dog’s Paws

Another common reason for cold paws in dogs is poor circulation. The circulatory system is one of the most critical parts of your pet’s anatomy, keeping them alive and healthy. When something interrupts this system, blood can’t find its way as easily to all parts of your dog’s body, including their feet.

If your dog’s body isn’t pumping enough blood to their feet, they might feel cold. Poor blood circulation can also cause cold paws. If your dog’s paws are constantly cold, even in warm weather, it might indicate a circulation issue. Look out for other symptoms like lethargy. Poorly pets often appear lethargic and are less enthusiastic about going out for walks. Instead of assuming it’s a normal part of aging (which is easily done), get them checked by the vet to rule out anything serious. Poor circulation can be due to various health conditions, including heart problems.

Poor circulation can be particularly concerning in senior dogs. Older dogs might not have the same robust circulatory systems they once did, leading to cold feet. It’s essential to keep an eye on other signs of poor circulation, like pale gums or lethargy, and consult your vet immediately if you suspect any issues.

3. Health Conditions Affecting Your Dog’s Paw Pads

Certain health conditions, such as hypothyroidism or diabetes, can affect a dog’s circulation and lead to cold paws. Hypothyroidism is a condition that affects the thyroid gland, resulting in an underactive thyroid and a lack of thyroid hormones. Low levels of thyroid hormones in the body cause lower metabolism and affect thermoregulation, meaning a dog will generally be a little colder, often leading to colder paws.

If your dog has other symptoms like lethargy, weight gain, or excessive thirst, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian. These conditions can significantly impact your dog’s overall health and should be addressed promptly. 

Monitoring your dog's general health and being vigilant about any changes is crucial. Regular vet check-ups can help identify and address any underlying health issues that might be causing cold paws. Your vet can provide personalized advice and treatment options to ensure your dog’s well-being. 

 

4. Other Health Conditions Affecting Dog’s Paws

Anaemia

Anemia in dogs can be caused by parasites, autoimmune disorders, and serious blood loss. This condition occurs when your pet has insufficient red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to a lack of oxygen in the blood. Reduced blood flow can make your dog’s feet feel cold to touch. Watch for other tell-tale signs like:

• Lethargy
• Pale gums
• Reduced appetite
• Weight loss

To diagnose anemia, you’ll need to take your dog to the vet. They’ll run blood tests to determine if your dog has the condition and then start treatment, which could involve staying at the veterinary hospital on a drip. Once they return home, you may need to give them ongoing medication for a few months and adjust their nutrition and exercise routine until they recover.

Hypoglycemia

Low blood sugar can also affect your dog, causing hypoglycemia. In severe cases, hypoglycemia can result in a coma or even death, so it’s crucial to see the vet as soon as possible when you notice symptoms. 

Along with cold paws, you might spot lethargy, weakness, and even seizures—your pet will need immediate treatment. Your vet might administer sugar water or sugar tablets under the tongue.

Work with your veterinarian to determine the cause and help prevent future drops in blood sugar levels. Senior dogs with diabetes are at a higher risk of hypoglycemia. Learn more about the signs of diabetes in older dogs to help protect your furry friend.

5. Age and Breed Considerations

Age and breed can also play a role in why your dog’s paws might be cold. Older dogs are more vulnerable to cold weather and poor circulation, making them more prone to cold paws. Their bodies undergo changes that can affect how well they regulate temperature. Extra care is necessary, especially during the winter months.

Certain breeds are more susceptible to cold paws. Smaller breeds and those with less fur on their paws are particularly vulnerable to the cold. Ensuring regular vet check-ups for your senior dog and those sensitive breeds can help monitor their circulatory health. Supplements or medications might be recommended to improve circulation. Always consult your vet before starting any new treatment regimen. 

 

How to Respond When Your Dog's Paws Are Cold

While cold paws are often harmless, there are situations where they can indicate a more serious problem. Persistent cold paws—even in warm conditions—could be a sign of an underlying health issue. 

Look out for other symptoms such as lethargy, difficulty walking, pale gums, or trouble breathing. These could indicate a more serious condition that requires immediate attention. 

Another cautionary sign is swelling or discoloration in the paws. Swollen or discolored paws can be a sign of frostbite or other health issues. If you notice any changes in the appearance of your dog’s paws, seek veterinary advice immediately. It’s better to be safe and ensure your furry friend’s health is in check.

Tips to Protect Your Dog’s Paws

1. Use Dog Shoes

Protecting your pets from the elements and keeping them safe on winter walks is crucial. Winter weather can pose several risks to your dog’s well-being, particularly their paws. Snow and ice can increase your dog’s risk of frostbite and dry out their paw pads, leaving the skin chapped or cracked. 

Like our chapped lips, cracked paws can be annoying and painful. Plus, built-up snow and ice can irritate the sensitive skin between their toes.

Not only are the elements dangerous, but sidewalk salt and chemicals can also cause chemical burns to their paw pads or indigestion if your dog tries to lick it off. But we have great news—you can protect your pet’s paws from these winter worries.

Consider using protective gear like dog boots or socks, especially during winter walks. Sparkpaws Dog Shoes and Boots provide essential protection for your dog's paws against various elements. 

Hot pavement during summer, snow and salt during winter, and sharp thorns can all pose potential hazards. Dog shoes or boots act as a barrier, shielding their delicate paw pads from discomfort and injury. 

Whether you're taking your furry friend for a walk or exploring the outdoors, investing in quality shoes or boots can keep their paws safe and comfortable.

2. The Benefits of Paw Balm

Image from Animal Humane Society, the top picture shows a paw with no balm, and the bottom picture shows a paw with balm applied.

Paw balm is an excellent way to protect and care for your dog's paws, especially during harsh weather conditions. It creates a barrier that locks in moisture and shields against the elements, helping to prevent dryness, cracking, and irritation. 

Regular application of paw balm can keep your dog's paw pads soft and healthy, even in challenging environments.

Paw balm or petroleum jelly-based products keep your dog’s paws safe and moisturized. If boots don’t feel right for your best friend, try Vaseline or a paw balm such as Musher’s Secret. 

Before walks, coat the balm on your dog’s paws to create a barrier that prevents snow, ice, and salt from getting between your pup’s toes. The balm or Vaseline also keeps their paw pads hydrated. Just be sure to have a towel handy when you get back inside to wipe it off!

Paw-sitive Care for Your Pet’s Paws

Your dog's overall body temperature plays a crucial role in paw warmth. If your dog's body temperature drops, their paws will feel cold too. Cold paws in dogs can be due to various factors like cold weather, poor circulation, or underlying health issues. 

Monitor your dog’s paw health and take preventive measures like using paw balm and booties to keep them comfortable. Always consult your vet if you notice any concerning signs to ensure your furry friend's well-being.